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SHAHEED ZIAUR RAHMAN MEDICAL COLLEGE

An Open Access, Double-Blind Peer-Reviewed Journal

ISSN: 1607-5854

Volume 45, Issue 2

July 2026 2026 | Pages 43-104

Open Access 11 Articles

This issue features peer-reviewed research articles contributed by authors from across the globe.

Issue Contents

  • Research Article (11)

Table of Contents

Comparison between Methyldopa and Labetalol in the Management of Pregnancy Induced Hypertension at a Tertiary Care Hospital

Background: Pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH), a common medical problem, is a major cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. Aim of the study was to compare the obstetric outcome of methyldopa and labetalol in the management of PIH. 
Methods: Total 120 patients having PIH were included and was divided into two groups. Group A: Methyldopa and Group B: Labetalol, doses as needed. Pre and post treatment blood...

Labetalol Methyldopa Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH)
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Outcome of Primary Cemented Total Hip Arthroplasty in Fracture Neck of Femur in Elderly Cases

Background: Managing femoral neck fracture is a challenge worldwide – specifically for the elderly who become immobile, workless or unproductive and burden to family or society. In this study Cemented Total Hip replacement procedure was applied to observe its outcome in elderly patients.
Method: This observational study was performed at National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedic Rehabilitation (NITOR)...

Femoral Neck Fracture Total Hip Arthroplasty Modified Harris Hip Score
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Surgical Outcome of Midline Wide Excision for Lumber Spinal Stenosis in Elderly Patients

Background: Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is a prevalent degenerative condition in the elderly, often leading to significant pain and functional disability that requires surgical intervention. And, aim this study was to evaluate the functional outcomes, pain relief, and complication rates of surgical management by applying midline wide excision approach for lumbar spinal stenosis in elderly patients.
Methods: This s...

Lumbar spinal stenosis Midline wide excision Surgical complications Surgical outcome Visual Analog Scale
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Low Back Pain During Pregnancy: Prevalence, Risk Factors and Clinical Profile At Tertiary Hospital-A Cross-Sectional Study

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a significant musculoskeletal problem during pregnancy, which can negatively affect a woman’s quality of life. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence, the clinical characteristics and the factors associated with LBP during pregnancy among women attending in the OPD of Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College Hospital, Bogura Bangladesh.
Methods: A cross-sectional ...

Low back pain Pregnancy Prevalence Risk factor
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Post-Blast Residue Material in Soil Samples for Forensic Consideration: A Cross-Sectional Study of 100 Cases

Background: Post-blast residue (PBR) analysis in soil is crucial for forensic investigations to reconstruct explosive events and establish crime scene linkages. Advanced analytical techniques enhance residue detection reliability.
Objective: To evaluate the occurrence and distribution of post-blast inorganic explosive residues in soil samples and assess the effectiveness of complementary analytical techniques.
Me...

Post-blast residue Soil analysis Forensic chemistry Ion chromatography GC–MS Crime scene investigation
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Association of Primary Postpartum Haemorrhage with Some Sociodemographic Factors Observed at a Tertiary Care Hospital

Background: Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is a leading cause of maternal death worldwide. This study was aimed at observing the association of some risk factors with primary postpartum haemorrhage.
Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted from July 2023 to June 2024 at the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Rangpur Medical College Hospital, Rangpur. Total 100 women at postpartum perio...

PPH ?30 years at pregnancy LSCS obesity higher parity
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Hepatitis C and 2025: Our Observation

Background: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) remains an important cause of chronic liver disease, cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Hospital-based data describing the clinical spectrum, routes of case detection and reported exposure histories of HCV seropositive adults in northern Bangladesh remain limited.
Materials and Methods: This hospital-based descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among adult pati...

hepatitis C anti-HCV cirrhosis hepatocellular carcinoma exposure history Bangladesh
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A Study on Serum Lipid Profiles in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis

Background: Liver disease can influence serum lipid levels in a variety of ways. Cirrhosis of liver owing to various causes is frequently accompanied with substantial declines in serum triacylglycerol (TAG) and cholesterol levels due to diminished lipoprotein synthesis ability. Objective: The purpose of the study was to analyze serum lipid profile in patients with liver cirrhosis and compare these levels with lipid s...

Cirrhosis serum lipid profiles triacylglycerol cholesterol risk factors
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Diagnostic Accuracy of Combined Leukocyte Esterase and Nitrite Dipstick Testing for Culture-Confirmed Urinary Tract Infection in Symptomatic Pregnant Women

Background: Urinary tract infection is common during pregnancy and may cause significant maternal and fetal complications. Although urine culture is the diagnostic reference standard, dipstick testing offers a rapid and inexpensive alternative.
Aim of the study: This study aimed to determine the diagnostic accuracy of combined leukocyte esterase and nitrite dipstick testing for culture-confirmed UTI among symptomat...

Urinary tract infection Pregnancy Leukocyte esterase Nitrite dipstick Diagnostic accuracy
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Effect of 3% Hypertonic Saline vs Nebulized Adrenaline on O2 Requirement & Clinical Recovery in Infants with Acute Bronchiolitis

 Background: Acute bronchiolitis is a common viral respiratory infection in infants, causing wheezing, respiratory distress, and increased oxygen requirement. Management is mainly supportive, with limited effective pharmacological options. Nebulized 3% hypertonic saline may improve mucus clearance, while adrenaline may reduce airway edema. However, their comparative effectiveness remains uncertain, particularly ...

Acute Bronchiaolitis Infants 3% Hypertonic Saline Nebulized Adrenaline O2 Requirement Clinical Recovery
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Prevalence of Upper Back Pain among The Sedentary Office Workers: A Prospective Cross-Sectional Study

Background: Sedentary behavior and prolonged computer use are common among office workers and may contribute to upper back pain through prolonged sitting, poor posture, low physical activity, and inadequate ergonomics. However, evidence on upper back pain among sedentary office workers in Bangladesh remains limited. Therefore, this study aimed to determine its prevalence and assess associations with selected sociodem...

Upper Back Pain Sedentary Office Workers Prevalence Computer use physical exercise.
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