SHAHEED ZIAUR RAHMAN MEDICAL COLLEGE
An Open Access, Double-Blind Peer-Reviewed Journal
An Open Access, Double-Blind Peer-Reviewed Journal
July 2026 2026 | Pages 43-118
Open Access 13 Articles
This issue features peer-reviewed research articles contributed by authors from across the globe.
Background: Sedentary behavior and prolonged computer use are common among office workers and may contribute to upper back pain through prolonged sitting, poor posture, low physical activity, and inadequate ergonomics. However, evidence on upper back pain among sedentary office workers in Bangladesh remains limited. Therefore, this study aimed to determine its prevalence and assess associations with selected sociodem...
Background: Acute bronchiolitis is a common viral respiratory infection in infants, causing wheezing, respiratory distress, and increased oxygen requirement. Management is mainly supportive, with limited effective pharmacological options. Nebulized 3% hypertonic saline may improve mucus clearance, while adrenaline may reduce airway edema. However, their comparative effectiveness remains uncertain, particularly in Ban...
Background: Urinary tract infection is common during pregnancy and may cause significant maternal and fetal complications. Although urine culture is the diagnostic reference standard, dipstick testing offers a rapid and inexpensive alternative. Aim of the study: This study aimed to determine the diagnostic accuracy of combined leukocyte esterase and nitrite dipstick testing for culture-confirmed UTI among sympto...
Background: Liver disease can influence serum lipid levels in a variety of ways. Cirrhosis of liver owing to various causes is frequently accompanied with substantial declines in serum triacylglycerol (TAG) and cholesterol levels due to diminished lipoprotein synthesis ability. Objective: The purpose of the study was to analyze serum lipid profile in patients with liver cirrhosis and compare these levels with lipid s...
Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third most common cause of cancer death in 46 countries. The highest incidence of HCC is in Asia accounting 76% of all cases and caused by Hepatitis B. Evolution to HCC may be the direct effect of the virus itself, or it may be an indirect effect through the process of the inflammation, regeneration, and fibrosis associated with cirrhosis. Objective: ...
Background: Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is a leading cause of maternal death worldwide. This study was aimed at observing the association of some risk factors with primary postpartum haemorrhage. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was conducted from July 2023 to June 2024 at the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Rangpur Medical College Hospital, Rangpur. Total 100 women at postpartum p...
Background: Most of the gastric cancers present in advanced stages whereas early detection and accessible diagnostic adjuncts are of paramount clinical importance for fruitful management. This study aims at ascertaining the clinical, endoscopic and histopathological characteristics of gastric carcer patients who came with the symptoms of peptic ulcer diseases (PUD). Methods: This retrospective study was c...
Background: Thyroid disorders are the most common endocrine abnormalities faced during pregnancy and are associated with adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. In Bangladesh, delayed antenatal booking, variable access to laboratory testing, and lack of uniform thyroid screening contributes to missed or late diagnosis. Objective: To evaluate the clinical profile of pregnant women with thyroid disorders and determine ...
Background: Post-blast residue (PBR) analysis in soil is crucial for forensic investigations to reconstruct explosive events and establish crime scene linkages. Advanced analytical techniques enhance residue detection reliability. Objective: To evaluate the occurrence and distribution of post-blast inorganic explosive residues in soil samples and assess the effectiveness of complementary analytical techniques.&...
Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a significant musculoskeletal problem during pregnancy, which can negatively affect a woman’s quality of life. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence, the clinical characteristics and the factors associated with LBP during pregnancy among women attending in the OPD of Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College Hospital, Bogura Bangladesh.
Methods: A cross-sectional ...
Background: Lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is a prevalent degenerative condition in the elderly, often leading to significant pain and functional disability that requires surgical intervention. And, aim this study was to evaluate the functional outcomes, pain relief, and complication rates of surgical management by applying midline wide excision approach for lumbar spinal stenosis in elderly patients. Methods: Th...
Background: Managing femoral neck fracture is a challenge worldwide – specifically for the elderly who become immobile, workless or unproductive and burden to family or society. In this study Cemented Total Hip replacement procedure was applied to observe its outcome in elderly patients. Method: This observational study was performed at National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedic Rehabilitation (NI...
Background: Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), a common medical problem, is a major cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. The aim of the study was to compare the obstetric outcomes of methyldopa and labetalol in the management of PIH. Methods: A total of 120 patients having PIH were included and were divided into two groups. Group A: Methyldopa and Group B: Labetalol, doses as needed. Pre- and post-trea...